Name: 
 

Chapter Three



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

At his workplace, Tariq notices that many people leave early and take longer breaks than they were entitled to. These are examples of _________.
a.
production deviance
b.
property deviance
c.
political deviance
d.
personal aggression
 

 2. 

Suzette has been sexually harassed and verbally abused by her co-workers. This is an example of __________.
a.
production deviance
b.
property deviance
c.
political deviance
d.
personal aggression
 

 3. 

Jacques feels that an ethical decision taken by senior managers in his firm resulted in a great deal of benefit to many underprivileged people in society. This is an example of __________.
a.
social consensus
b.
probability of effect
c.
proximity of effect
d.
magnitude of consequences
 

 4. 

Carlo made a certain decision on the basis that there was little chance of anything bad happening to people as a result. This reflects __________.
a.
magnitude of consequences
b.
social consensus
c.
probability of effect
d.
temporal immediacy
 

 5. 

Jane does only what is permitted under law. In terms of Kohlberg’s stages of moral development, she is behaving at the __________ level.
a.
preconventional
b.
conventional
c.
post-conventional
d.
legal contract
 

 6. 

Zafir believes that decisions made in his company should produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. This is an example of the principle of __________.
a.
individual rights
b.
utilitarian benefits
c.
government requirements
d.
personal virtue
 

 7. 

Karl is a shareholder in Aquatics Unlimited. As such Karl is a __________ stakeholder.
a.
primary
b.
secondary
c.
tertiary
d.
shareholder and not a stakeholder
 

 8. 

Managers at Upscale Construction decide that their firm will help support a number of youth athletic programs in their community. This is an example of __________ responsibilities.
a.
economic
b.
legal
c.
ethical
d.
discretionary
 

 9. 

Senior managers at Fidel’s company are accused of shredding documents and otherwise attempting to hinder an investigation by the provincial government. The social responsiveness strategy used here is termed __________.
a.
reactive
b.
defensive
c.
accommodative
d.
proactive
 

 10. 

Executives at a large retail firm were legally required to run corrective advertising after it was shown that the firm had made false claims about some of its products. The ads were run, but the firm’s executives refuse to do any more than what the law required them to do in this case. In terms of social responsiveness, this is an example of a __________ strategy.
a.
reactive
b.
defensive
c.
accommodative
d.
proactive
 

True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
 

 11. 

Leonardo’s behaviour conforms to his society’s accepted principles of right and wrong. It is correct to state that his behaviour is ethical.
 

 12. 

Most people in a particular society believe that stealing is bad. This is an example of the concentration of effect.
 

 13. 

Pierre feels that he should never do anything that is dishonest. He is operating on the principle of utilitarian benefits.
 

 14. 

As part of a job application, Greta wrote a test that measured psychological traits such as dependability. She wrote an overt integrity test.
 

 15. 

Heather notices that certain people in her firm engage in unethical activities and she reports these activities to upper management. Heather is a whistle blower.
 



 
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